wordpress拖动,西安网站搜索引擎优化,河北网站建设有限公司,cn 域名网站原文#xff1a;https://www.cnblogs.com/df888/p/16011061.html
接口自动化项目落地系列
找个开源网站或开源项目#xff0c;用tep实现整套pytest接口自动化项目落地#xff0c;归档到电子书#xff0c;作为tep完整教程的项目篇一部分。自从tep完整教程发布以后#…原文https://www.cnblogs.com/df888/p/16011061.html
接口自动化项目落地系列
找个开源网站或开源项目用tep实现整套pytest接口自动化项目落地归档到电子书作为tep完整教程的项目篇一部分。自从tep完整教程发布以后tep被越来越多小伙伴了解。教程只是纯理论是骡子是马拉出来遛遛才知道。做接口自动化项目落地一方面是为了让自己脑海中的构想实实在在的呈现出来现实和理想存在多少差距不断尝试去弥补和修缮另一方面也是方便读者朋友们学习使用借助实际项目来练习才能在赛道中弯道超车。
HTTPBin网站
httpbin.org是一个简单的在线提供HTTP服务的网站 它能够用来对HTTP进行在线测试。
测试报告
HTTPBin网站的接口自动化项目包含11个用例集 67条测试用例 自动化执行正确率98.5%其中有1条错误结果是我故意为之的因为想展示下断言失败的效果。
环境配置
包含http和https两套环境因为HTTPBin支持HTTPHTTPS
fixtures/fixture_env_vars.py
#!/usr/bin/python
# encodingutf-8from tep.fixture import *pytest.fixture(scopesession)
def env_vars(config):class Clazz(TepVars):env config[env]变量定义开始# 环境变量mapping {http: { # http环境domain: http://httpbin.org,},https: { # https环境domain: https://httpbin.org,}# 继续添加}# 定义类属性敲代码时会自动补全domain mapping[env][domain]变量定义结束return Clazz()配置默认为http环境
conf.yaml
env: http用例集
http-methods import allure
from tep.client import requestallure.title(get请求)
def test(env_vars):# 描述# 数据# 请求response request(get,urlenv_vars.domain /get,headers{Host: httpbin.org, Proxy-Connection: keep-alive, accept: application/json,User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/98.0.4758.109 Safari/537.36,Referer: http://httpbin.org/, Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate,Accept-Language: en-US,en;q0.9,zh-CN;q0.8,zh;q0.7},params{})# 提取# 断言assert response.status_code 400auth import allure
from tep.client import requestallure.title(Authorization以Bearer开头认证成功)
def test(env_vars):# 描述# http://httpbin.org/#/Auth/get_basic_auth__user___passwd_# 数据# 请求response request(get,urlenv_vars.domain /bearer,headers{Host: httpbin.org, Proxy-Connection: keep-alive, accept: application/json,Authorization: Bearer ZG9uZ2ZhbmdlcjoxMjM0NTY, # 替换tokenUser-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/98.0.4758.109 Safari/537.36,Referer: http://httpbin.org/, Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate,Accept-Language: en-US,en;q0.9,zh-CN;q0.8,zh;q0.7},params{})# 提取# 断言assert response.status_code 400status-codes import allure
from tep.client import requestallure.title(post返回状态码300)
def test(env_vars):# 描述# 数据# 请求response request(post,urlenv_vars.domain /status/300,headers{Host: httpbin.org, Proxy-Connection: keep-alive, Content-Length: 0, accept: text/plain,User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/98.0.4758.109 Safari/537.36,Origin: http://httpbin.org, Referer: http://httpbin.org/, Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate,Accept-Language: en-US,en;q0.9,zh-CN;q0.8,zh;q0.7,Cookie: stale_afternever; fakefake_value},json{})# 提取# 断言assert response.status_code 300request_inspection import allure
from tep.client import requestallure.title(捕获请求信息--headers)
def test(env_vars):# 描述# 数据# 请求response request(get,urlenv_vars.domain /headers,headers{Host: httpbin.org, Proxy-Connection: keep-alive, accept: application/json,User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/98.0.4758.109 Safari/537.36,Referer: http://httpbin.org/, Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate,Accept-Language: en-US,en;q0.9,zh-CN;q0.8,zh;q0.7,Cookie: stale_afternever; fakefake_value},params{})# 提取# 断言assert response.status_code 400assert response.json()[headers]response_inspection import allure
from tep.client import requestallure.title(捕获响应信息--缓存)
def test(env_vars):# 描述# 数据# 请求response request(get,urlenv_vars.domain /cache,headers{Host: httpbin.org, Proxy-Connection: keep-alive, Cache-Control: max-age0,accept: application/json, If-None-Match: 1, If-Modified-Since: 1,User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/98.0.4758.109 Safari/537.36,Referer: http://httpbin.org/, Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate,Accept-Language: en-US,en;q0.9,zh-CN;q0.8,zh;q0.7,Cookie: stale_afternever; fakefake_value},params{})# 提取# 断言assert response.status_code 304response_formats import allure
from tep.client import requestallure.title(txt文本text/plain)
def test(env_vars):# 描述# 数据# 请求response request(get,urlenv_vars.domain /robots.txt,headers{Host: httpbin.org, Proxy-Connection: keep-alive, accept: text/plain,User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/98.0.4758.109 Safari/537.36,Referer: http://httpbin.org/, Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate,Accept-Language: en-US,en;q0.9,zh-CN;q0.8,zh;q0.7,Cookie: stale_afternever; fakefake_value},params{})# 提取# 断言assert response.status_code 400assert response.headers[content-type] text/plaindynamic_data import allure
from tep.client import requestallure.title(base64解码)
def test(env_vars):# 描述# 数据# 请求response request(get,urlenv_vars.domain /base64/SFRUUEJJTiBpcyBhd2Vzb21l,headers{Host: httpbin.org, Proxy-Connection: keep-alive, accept: text/html,User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/98.0.4758.109 Safari/537.36,Referer: http://httpbin.org/, Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate,Accept-Language: en-US,en;q0.9,zh-CN;q0.8,zh;q0.7,Cookie: stale_afternever; fakefake_value},params{})# 提取# 断言assert response.status_code 400assert HTTPBIN is awesome response.textcookies import allure
from tep.client import requestallure.title(cookies)
def test(env_vars):# 描述# 数据# 请求response request(get,urlenv_vars.domain /cookies,headers{Host: httpbin.org, Proxy-Connection: keep-alive, accept: application/json,User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/98.0.4758.109 Safari/537.36,Referer: http://httpbin.org/, Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate,Accept-Language: en-US,en;q0.9,zh-CN;q0.8,zh;q0.7,Cookie: stale_afternever; fakefake_value},params{})# 提取# 断言assert response.status_code 400assert response.json()[cookies]images import allure
from tep.client import requestallure.title(图片)
def test(env_vars):# 描述# 数据# 请求response request(get,urlenv_vars.domain /image,headers{Host: httpbin.org, Proxy-Connection: keep-alive, accept: image/webp,User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/98.0.4758.109 Safari/537.36,Referer: http://httpbin.org/, Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate,Accept-Language: en-US,en;q0.9,zh-CN;q0.8,zh;q0.7,Cookie: stale_afternever; fakefake_value; freeform3; namedongfanger},params{})# 提取# 断言assert response.status_code 400redirects import allure
from tep.client import requestallure.title(重定向)
def test(env_vars):# 描述# 数据# 请求response request(get,urlenv_vars.domain /redirect/1,headers{Host: httpbin.org, Proxy-Connection: keep-alive, accept: text/html,User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/98.0.4758.109 Safari/537.36,Referer: http://httpbin.org/, Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate,Accept-Language: en-US,en;q0.9,zh-CN;q0.8,zh;q0.7,Cookie: stale_afternever; fakefake_value; freeform3; namedongfanger},params{})# 提取# 断言assert response.status_code 404anything import allure
from tep.client import requestallure.title(返回所有数据)
def test(env_vars):# 描述# 数据# 请求response request(delete,urlenv_vars.domain /anything,headers{Host: httpbin.org, Proxy-Connection: keep-alive, accept: application/json,User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/98.0.4758.109 Safari/537.36,Origin: , Referer: /, Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate,Accept-Language: en-US,en;q0.9,zh-CN;q0.8,zh;q0.7,Cookie: stale_afternever; fakefake_value; freeform3; namedongfanger},json{})# 提取# 断言assert response.status_code 400# 描述# 数据# 请求response request(get,urlenv_vars.domain /anything,headers{Host: httpbin.org, Proxy-Connection: keep-alive, accept: application/json,User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/98.0.4758.109 Safari/537.36,Referer: /, Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate,Accept-Language: en-US,en;q0.9,zh-CN;q0.8,zh;q0.7,Cookie: stale_afternever; fakefake_value; freeform3; namedongfanger},params{})# 提取# 断言assert response.status_code 400# 描述# 数据# 请求response request(patch,urlenv_vars.domain /anything,headers{Host: httpbin.org, Proxy-Connection: keep-alive, accept: application/json,User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/98.0.4758.109 Safari/537.36,Origin: , Referer: /, Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate,Accept-Language: en-US,en;q0.9,zh-CN;q0.8,zh;q0.7,Cookie: stale_afternever; fakefake_value; freeform3; namedongfanger},json{})# 提取# 断言assert response.status_code 400# 描述# 数据# 请求response request(post,urlenv_vars.domain /anything,headers{Host: httpbin.org, Proxy-Connection: keep-alive, Content-Length: 0,accept: application/json,User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/98.0.4758.109 Safari/537.36,Origin: , Referer: /, Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate,Accept-Language: en-US,en;q0.9,zh-CN;q0.8,zh;q0.7,Cookie: stale_afternever; fakefake_value; freeform3; namedongfanger},json{})# 提取# 断言assert response.status_code 400# 描述# 数据# 请求response request(put,urlenv_vars.domain /anything,headers{Host: httpbin.org, Proxy-Connection: keep-alive, Content-Length: 0,accept: application/json,User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/98.0.4758.109 Safari/537.36,Origin: , Referer: /, Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate,Accept-Language: en-US,en;q0.9,zh-CN;q0.8,zh;q0.7,Cookie: stale_afternever; fakefake_value; freeform3; namedongfanger},json{})# 提取# 断言assert response.status_code 400只花了3小时完成
通过mitmproxy来录制流量自动生成用例效率得到了极大的提高从原来的1天缩短到3小时就完成了整个项目落地。相比于手工编写用例这次写HTTPBin的接口自动化我使用了utils/mitm.py来录制流量mitmproxy稍微不方便的是需要手动开启代理不过适应了以后还是能接受。录制流量后就会生成自动化用例但是还需要二次修改才会变成最终的用例。主要修改的工作量是在添加断言根据业务设置合理的断言。其次是替换url为env_vars.domain /api拼接方式直接批量Replace即可。然后就是修改文件名和allure.title了给用例加上标题。工欲善其事必先利其器。
tep共建
欢迎添加微信cekaigang分享交流tep实践案例可以提供开源项目我来写也可以写好后发我一起看看优秀的项目会添加到tep完整教程的项目篇以便更多测试同行们借鉴大佬们赶快来加入我们吧。 参考资料 HTTPBin接口自动化项目源码 GitHub - dongfanger/httpbin: httpbin.org接口自动化项目 postman Postman
