域名只做邮箱没网站要备案吗,网站建设后还有什么费用,怎么做网站投票选举,网站开发的合同履行地这里写目录标题 一、项目背景和要求二、项目环境三、部署过程1#xff09;创建自定义网络2#xff09;部署NginxStep1 创建工作目录并上传相关软件包Step2 编写Dockerfile文件Step3 编写配置文件nginx.confStep4 创建nginx镜像Step5 运行容器 3#xff09;部署MysqlStep1 创… 这里写目录标题 一、项目背景和要求二、项目环境三、部署过程1创建自定义网络2部署NginxStep1 创建工作目录并上传相关软件包Step2 编写Dockerfile文件Step3 编写配置文件nginx.confStep4 创建nginx镜像Step5 运行容器 3部署MysqlStep1 创建工作目录Step2 编写Dockerfie文件多阶段构建Step3 编写配置文件Step4 创建镜像Step5 使用新的镜像运行容器并测试 4PHP安装Step1 创建工作目录并上传代码包Step2 编写相关配置文件Step3 编写Dockerfile文件Step4 创建php镜像Step5 运行容器 5数据库授权6运行Wordpress 一、项目背景和要求
公司在实际的生产环境中需要使用Docker 技术在一台主机上创建LNMP服务并运行Wordpress网站平台。
然后对此服务进行相关的性能调优和管理工作
二、项目环境
主机操作系统IP地址主要软件宿主机CentOS 7.3 x86_64192.168.2.106Docker 19.03Nginx容器172.18.0.10Mysql容器172.18.0.20PHP容器172.18.0.30
三、部署过程
1创建自定义网络
#关闭防火墙和selinux
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0#创建自定义网络
docker network create --subnet172.18.0.0/16 --opt com.docker.network.bridge.namedocker1 mynetwork2部署Nginx
容器IP172.18.0.10
Step1 创建工作目录并上传相关软件包
mkdir /opt/nginx
cd /opt/nginxmkdir /opt/nginx/html
tar zxvf wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz -C /opt/nginx/htmlStep2 编写Dockerfile文件
vim DockerfileFROM centos:7 AS first
MAINTAINER this is nginx image byyb 20231021ADD nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz /opt/
RUN yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel gcc gcc-c make \
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx \
cd /opt/nginx-1.24.0 \
./configure --prefix/usr/local/nginx --usernginx --groupnginx --with-http_stub_status_module \
make \
make installFROM centos:7
COPY --fromfirst /usr/local/nginx/ /usr/local/nginx/
RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginxEXPOSE 80
EXPOSE 443CMD [/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx, -g, daemon off;]vim DockerfileFROM centos:7 AS first
#作为二阶段的参数 AS
MAINTAINER this is nginx image byyb 20231021
#ADD会自动解压
ADD nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz /opt/
#一阶段
RUN yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel gcc gcc-c make \
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx \
cd /opt/nginx-1.24.0 \
./configure --prefix/usr/local/nginx --usernginx --groupnginx --with-http_stub_status_module \
make -j2 make install
#二级构造二阶段
FROM centos:7
COPY --fromfirst /usr/local/nginx /usr/local/nginx/
RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx EXPOSE 80
EXPOSE 443CMD [/usr/local/sbin/nginx, -g, daemon off;]Step3 编写配置文件nginx.conf
vim nginx.conf#user nobody;
worker_processes 2;#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;#pid logs/nginx.pid;events {use epollworker_connections 1024;
}http {include mime.types;default_type application/octet-stream;#log_format main $remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $request # $status $body_bytes_sent $http_referer # $http_user_agent $http_x_forwarded_for;#access_log logs/access.log main;sendfile on;#tcp_nopush on;#keepalive_timeout 0;keepalive_timeout 65;#gzip on;server {listen 80;server_name www.byyb.com;charset utf-8;#access_log logs/host.access.log main;location / {root html;index index.php index.html;}#error_page 404 /404.html;# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html#error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;location /50x.html {root html;}# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80##location ~ \.php$ {# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;#}# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000#location ~ \.php$ {root html;fastcgi_pass 172.18.0.30:9000;fastcgi_index index.php;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;include fastcgi_params;}# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apaches document root# concurs with nginxs one##location ~ /\.ht {# deny all;#}}# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration##server {# listen 8000;# listen somename:8080;# server_name somename alias another.alias;# location / {# root html;# index index.html index.htm;# }#}# HTTPS server##server {# listen 443 ssl;# server_name localhost;# ssl_certificate cert.pem;# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;# ssl_session_timeout 5m;# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;# location / {# root html;# index index.html index.htm;# }#}}Step4 创建nginx镜像
docker build -t nginx:lnmp .Step5 运行容器
#以nginx容器 在后台运行镜像
docker run -d --name nginx -p 80:80 -v /opt/nginx/html:/usr/local/nginx/html --net mynetwork --ip 172.18.0.10 nginx:lnmp- -d 表示以后台运行的方式启动容器。
- --name nginx 设置容器的名称为 nginx。
- -p 80:80 将主机的 80 端口映射到容器的 80 端口使得可以通过主机的 IP 地址访问 NGINX 服务器。
- -v /opt/nginx/html:/usr/local/nginx/html 将主机上的 /opt/nginx/html 目录与容器内的 /usr/local/nginx/html 目录进行挂载实现文件共享。
- --net mynetwork --ip 172.18.0.10 将容器连接到名为 mynetwork 的用户自定义网络并指定容器的 IP 地址为 172.18.0.10。
- nginx:lnmp 指定了要使用的 NGINX 服务器镜像和标签。 3部署Mysql
容器IP 为 172.168.0.20
多阶段构造
Step1 创建工作目录
mkdir /opt/mysqld
cd /opt/mysqld上传 mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz 到 /opt/mysqld 目录中Step2 编写Dockerfie文件多阶段构建
vim Dockerfile# 第一阶段 - 构建阶段
FROM centos:7 AS builder
MAINTAINER this is mysql image byyb
RUN yum -y install gcc gcc-c ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake make
ADD mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz /usr/local/src/
WORKDIR /usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.20/
RUN cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSETutf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATIONutf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOSTboost \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD1 make make install# 第二阶段 - 配置阶段
FROM centos:7 AS config
COPY --frombuilder /usr/local/mysql /usr/local/mysql
COPY my.cnf /etc/
ENV PATH/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH
RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql \
chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf \
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/ \
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld \
--initialize-insecure \
--usermysql \
--basedir/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir/usr/local/mysql/data
EXPOSE 3306
CMD [/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld]Step3 编写配置文件
vim my.cnf
[client]
port 3306
socket /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock[mysql]
port 3306
socket /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock[mysqld]
user mysql
basedir /usr/local/mysql
datadir /usr/local/mysql/data
port 3306
character_set_serverutf8
pid-file /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
server-id 1sql_modeNO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTESStep4 创建镜像
docker build -t mysql:lnmp .
#名称:标签Step5 使用新的镜像运行容器并测试
docker run --namemysql -d --privileged -v /usr/local/mysql --net mynetwork --ip 172.18.0.20 mysql:lnmp- --namemysql指定容器的名称为mysql。
- -d以后台模式运行容器。
- --privileged在容器内部启用特权模式可以执行一些底层操作。
- -v /usr/local/mysql将宿主机的/usr/local/mysql目录挂载到容器的相应位置。
- --net mynetwork将容器连接到名为mynetwork的网络。4PHP安装
容器IP172.168.0.30
Step1 创建工作目录并上传代码包
mkdir /opt/php
cd /opt/php上传 php-7.1.10.tar.bz2 到 /opt/php 目录中Step2 编写相关配置文件
php-fpm.conf
www.conf
php.ini
Step3 编写Dockerfile文件
vim DockerfileFROM centos:7 AS first
MAINTAINER this is php image byyb 20231021
ADD php-7.1.10.tar.bz2 /opt/
RUN yum -y install gd \
libjpeg libjpeg-devel \
libpng libpng-devel \
freetype freetype-devel \
libxml2 libxml2-devel \
zlib zlib-devel \
curl curl-devel \
openssl openssl-devel \
gcc gcc-c make pcre-devel \
cd /opt/php-7.1.10/ \
./configure \
--prefix/usr/local/php \
--with-mysql-sock/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
--with-mysqli \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-openssl \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-xml \
--enable-session \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-pdo \
--enable-tokenizer \
--enable-zip make -j 2 make install \
cp /opt/php-7.1.10/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini \
sed -i -e 939c date.timezone Asia/Shanghai -e 1170c mysqli.default_socket /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini \
cd /usr/local/php/etc/ \
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf \
sed -i 17 s/^;// php-fpm.conf \
cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/ \
cp www.conf.default www.conf \
sed -i -e 23c user nginx -e 24c group nginx -e 36c listen 192.168.3.103:9000 -e 62c listen.allowed_clients 192.168.3.106 www.confFROM centos:7
COPY --fromfirst /usr/local/php/ /usr/local/php/
RUN yum -y install gd \
libjpeg-devel \
libpng-devel \
freetype-devel \
libxml2-devel \
zlib-devel \
curl-devel \
openssl-devel \
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx \
rm -rf /var/cache/yum/*
EXPOSE 9000
CMD [/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm, -F]Step4 创建php镜像
docker build -t php:lnmp .Step5 运行容器
docker run --namephp -d -p 9000:9000 --volumes-from mysql --volumes-from nginx --net mynetwork --ip 172.18.0.30 php:lnmp5数据库授权
docker exec -it mysql /bin/bashmysqlcreate database wordpress;grant all privileges on wordpress.* to wordpress% identified by 123456;
grant all privileges on *.* to root% identified by abc123;
flush privileges;6运行Wordpress
浏览器访问
http://192.168.2.105/wordpress/index.php
