嘉兴企业网站建设,wordpress数据库备份到本地,旅游网站模板素材,网站服务器建设价格1.下载
nginx官网下载
Index of /download/
2.解压
这里我下载的1.25.3版本#xff0c;系统是ubuntu
解压
tar -zxvf nginx-1.25.3.tar.gz
3.编译安装
安装前需要执行安装一些系统依赖
3.1安装PCRE库
ubuntu#xff1a;执行以下命令
sudo apt-get install libpcre…1.下载
nginx官网下载
Index of /download/
2.解压
这里我下载的1.25.3版本系统是ubuntu
解压
tar -zxvf nginx-1.25.3.tar.gz
3.编译安装
安装前需要执行安装一些系统依赖
3.1安装PCRE库
ubuntu执行以下命令
sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev
centos执行以下命令
sudo yum install pcre pcre-devel不安装会报错 ./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library. You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcrepath option. 3.2 安装Zlib
官网zlib Home Site 将tar包上传服务器上传路径自定义 3.2.1 解压
tar -zxvf zlib-1.3.tar.gz 3.2.2 安装
进入解压目录zlib-1.3
cd zlib-1.3
执行三条安装命令
./configure
make
make install
不安装zlib就安装nginx会报错 ./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library. You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlibpath option. 3.3 安装SSL模组依赖
一般nginx都需要ssl模组此版本nginx不安装ssl组件不会报错之前版本可能会报错
ubuntu安装 sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
centos安装
sudo yum install openssl openssl-devel
3.4 安装Nginx
再次进入nginx解压目录安装nginx--prefix命令是我指定的安装目录你们运行的时候自己指定一下nginx的安装目录
./configure --prefix/home/software/nginx/install --with-http_ssl_module 安装命令
make make install
4 配置Nginx开机自启
在目录/lib/systemd/system创建文件nginx.service
vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service 注意修改/home/software/nginx/install/sbin/路径为你安装nginx的路径 ExecStart/home/software/nginx/install/sbin/nginx ExecReload/home/software/nginx/install/sbin/nginx reload ExecStop/home/software/nginx/install/sbin/nginx quit 配置文件内容注意修改nignx命令位置
# Stop dance for nginx
#
#
# ExecStop sends SIGSTOP (graceful stop) to the nginx process.
# If, after 5s (--retry QUIT/5) nginx is still running, systemd takes control
# and sends SIGTERM (fast shutdown) to the main process.
# After another 5s (TimeoutStopSec5), and if nginx is alive, systemd sends
# SIGKILL to all the remaining processes in the process group (KillModemixed).
#
# nginx signals reference doc:
# http://nginx.org/en/docs/control.html
#
[Unit]
DescriptionA high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
Documentationman:nginx(8)
Afternetwork.target[Service]
Typeforking
ExecStart/home/software/nginx/install/sbin/nginx
ExecReload/home/software/nginx/install/sbin/nginx reload
ExecStop/home/software/nginx/install/sbin/nginx quit
PrivateTmptrue
TimeoutStopSec5
KillModemixed[Install]
WantedBymulti-user.target
修改完成后
4.1 启动nginx服务
systemctl enable nginx.service
4.2 重启nginx服务
systemctl restart nginx
4.3 查看Nginx状态
systemctl status nginx
5 Nginx配置 #user nobody;
worker_processes 2;#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;#pid logs/nginx.pid;events {worker_connections 1024;
}http {include mime.types;default_type application/octet-stream;sendfile on;keepalive_timeout 65;#gzip on;server {listen [::]:80 default_server;server_name _;return 301 https://$host$request_uri;#charset koi8-r;#access_log logs/host.access.log main;location / {root html;index index.html index.htm;}error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;location /50x.html {root html;}}server {listen 443 ssl;server_name localhost;#修改你的证书存放位置ssl_certificate /home/software/nginx/install/cert/anakkix.cn_bundle.pem;ssl_certificate_key /home/software/nginx/install/cert/anakkix.cn.key;ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;ssl_session_timeout 5m;ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;location / {proxy_set_header Host $host;proxy_pass http://localhost:8080; # 当你访问80端口可以实现向8080端口转发root html;index index.html index.htm;}}
}
